What is LIMA?

I follow the humane hierarchy, proposed by Dr. Susan Friedman. This gives me a concrete order in which to consider behavior interventions.

While I happily label myself as a positive trainer, treats aren’t the only thing in my toolbox. In all my consultations, I apply the Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive (LIMA) approach. I consider each of my intervention priorities very carefully.

Training should be humane, and I take that value very seriously.

Aversive Tool Policy

There are many tools available to influence animal behavior, but not all of them are without significant risk. I never use nor recommend the following tools and strategies:

  • Electronic (“shock”) collars
  • Leash popping/jerking
  • Pushing a dog to the ground, aka “Alpha-rolling”
  • Invisible/Underground Fences
  • Citronella spray collars
  • Inward-spike or prong collars
  • Aerosol cans, penny cans, or aversive noise devices
  • Water squirt bottles used to discourage behavior

These tools are common for a reason: they suppress behavior. They have been labelled as an instant fix for all sorts of challenges. However, the following adverse reactions have been well-documented from use of aversives:

  • Damage to human-animal bond
  • Learned helplessness (“shutting down”)
  • Increased bite risk
  • Tracheal damage
  • Increased fear, anxiety, and stress

Tools themselves are not “evil” or “abusive,” nor are the people who use them. However, due to the risks of anxiety and referred aggression, use of the above devices is strictly prohibited in all Ears 2 Animals training programs. If you are currently using an aversive tool, I will work with you on a plan for alternative behavior management. I’m just as committed to positive reinforcement on both ends of the leash.

Medical Advocacy

In the course of a behavior change plan, it may be helpful to visit your veterinarian. Many behavior problems are caused or worsened by physical ailments. I will help you navigate the many avenues of veterinary behavior, such as consulting your primary veterinarian and getting help from a veterinary behaviorist.

I will help you ask the right questions and help you navigate every step of the way.

Remember that behavior support is not a substitute for adequate veterinary care. No trainer should recommend specific types of supplements or medications.

Addressing the Environment and the Whole (Human) Family

In many ways, consulting a behavior professional for your pet is like visiting a family therapist. Pets exist within a family, home, and unique environment. Behaviors don’t occur in a vacuum.

But when visiting a therapist for a behavioral health or family challenge, we can’t expect instant results or cures. We can’t wish away genetics or history. Any professional that guarantees results may actually do more harm than good.

But through education and understanding, we can learn to live a happier, more well-adjusted life alongside our animal companions. So while there are no quick fixes here, I am committed to helping your family enhance the relationship with your pets.